Intro to Irish Dancing
Irish dancing is a traditional form which developed
over several centuries in Ireland and has since been popularised
by shows like Riverdance. There are various different forms but
the Roberts Academy teaches Irish Step Dancing. This combines complicated
footwork with a straight body and arms.
The Dances
There are two different types of solo dancing - soft
shoe and hard shoe. Soft shoe combines movement and big leaps with
footwork such as twists and rocks. Hard Shoe is the "noisy"
type.. dancers wear shoes with fibreglass tips and steps include
trebles and drums which create intricate rhythms in time with the
music.
Dancers
will start learning the soft shoe dances first, with the Beginner's
Reel. They will then progress to learn other soft shoe dances and
then move onto the hard shoe dances such as the Jig and Hornpipe.
For competition these dances are performed solo. However for shows
and displays, special group dances may be choreographed.
We also teach and compete in team dances - Ceilis
and Choreographies. Ceilis (pronounced kay-lee) are traditional
dances, usually for 4 to 8 dancers and have specific steps and movements,
so every school will dance the same steps. Choreographies are modern,
unique dances created by each teacher, so each school has their
own, and they may include anything from 2 to 16 dancers.
The Music
Irish dancing, not surprisingly, is usually performed
to traditional Irish music! The tunes include Reels, Jigs, Slip
Jigs and Hornpipes, each of which has it's own characteristic beat
and rhythms. The instruments used vary widely and may include the
fiddle (violin), flute or pipes. The most common instrument played
Irish dancing though is the accordion.
Shoes
As mentioned above , there are two types of solo dances
and therefore also two types of shoes!
The first are soft shoes, which are worn by girls
and are made from soft leather. The front is open with loops through
which they are laced up. The soft leather forms to the foot and
accentuates the point. For boys, the equivalent is the reel shoe
which encloses the whole foot, with a flexible sole. They also have
a small fibreglass heel which allows the clicks in boy's reels.
Both boys and girls wear the same hard shoes. These
enclose the whole foot, with straps across the ankle. They have
a fibreglass heel and also a fibreglass "tip" under the
toe which produce the distinctive sounds of Irish dancing.
Costumes
Irish dancing is known for is distinctive costumes.
These have developed over many years and are subject to many trends.
New parents shouldn't worry too much about the costumes though,
as the school has beginner and team costumes available for hire
to keep the costs down.
Team costumes are like a school's "uniform"
and are worn for team events, and by dancers who do not yet have
a solo costume. These are generally a more traditional style with
a Celtic design which is distinctive to the school in question.
Solo costumes, being a dancer's own individual choice,
are unique. The dancer can choose the colours and designs so it
leaves huge scope, and hence there is huge variation! Many families
opt to purchase second hand costumes to begin with. Though quite
often, dancers at the higher levels will opt to have a dress made
specially for them.
Competition
An
Irish dancing competition is called a "feis" (pronounced
fesh, plural feiseanna). Dancers are able to compete against
dancers from other schools in solo and team competitions and work
their way through various levels (Beginner, Primary, Intermediate
& Open). At the highest level, Open, dancers compete in Championships
where the result is worked out by three or more judges, over three
rounds.
As well as local feiseanna, there are also annual
major championships including the State Championships and Australian
Nationals. At the very highest level dancers are even able to qualify
and compete at the World Championships, which are held annually
over the Easter week.
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